Prepared using nonpartisan information from the League of Women Voters of Texas (LWVTX)
Overview
On Tuesday, November 4, 2025, Texas voters—including those in Denton County—will decide on 17 proposed amendments to the Texas Constitution. These propositions were approved by the Texas Legislature and now require a majority vote to become law.
Voters must be registered by October 6, 2025, to participate. Early voting by Personal Appearance will run from October 20 to October 31, 2025.
For Denton-area polling locations, sample ballots, and registration confirmation, visit VoteDenton.gov or Vote411.org.
Understanding Texas Constitutional Amendments
The Texas Constitution can only be changed through a statewide vote:
- Proposal by Legislature: Amendments must pass both chambers of the Texas Legislature by a two-thirds vote.
- Ballot Language: The Texas Secretary of State drafts the official wording.
- Voter Approval: Amendments take effect if approved by a majority of voters during the November general election in an odd-numbered year.
2025 Proposed Amendments
Below are the official ballot propositions and brief, factual explanations provided by the League of Women Voters of Texas.
Proposition 1
Creates permanent funds to support the Texas State Technical College System, financing equipment, land, and facilities.
- For: Provides stable funding for workforce training.
- Against: Funds could support broader community colleges instead.
Proposition 2
Bans state taxes on realized or unrealized capital gains.
- For: Protects Texas’ tax-free investment environment.
- Against: Limits future legislative flexibility in addressing deficits.
Proposition 3
Allows courts to deny bail for certain violent felony charges.
- For: Prevents release of high-risk offenders.
- Against: Could increase jail populations and costs.
Proposition 4
Allocates part of state sales tax revenue to the Texas Water Fund for infrastructure and supply projects through 2047.
- For: Supports long-term water needs.
- Against: Shifts oversight from the legislature to appointed boards.
Proposition 5
Exempts animal feed inventory held for retail sale from property tax.
- For: Reduces costs for farmers and ranchers.
- Against: Unequal treatment of other business inventories.
Proposition 6
Prohibits taxes on securities transactions.
- For: Encourages investment and protects retirement savings.
- Against: Limits potential revenue options.
Proposition 7
Extends property tax exemptions to spouses of veterans who die from service-related illnesses.
- For: Supports fairness for military families.
- Against: Could reduce local tax revenue.
Proposition 8
Prohibits estate and inheritance (“death”) taxes in Texas.
- For: Prevents double taxation.
- Against: Removes potential revenue source for state programs.
Proposition 9
Raises the exemption on business personal property taxes from $2,500 to $125,000.
- For: Reduces tax burden on small businesses.
- Against: May shift costs to local taxpayers.
Proposition 10
Allows a temporary property tax exemption for homes destroyed by fire.
- For: Provides financial relief to affected homeowners.
- Against: Applies only to total destruction by fire.
Proposition 11
Increases school district tax exemptions for elderly or disabled homeowners from $10,000 to $60,000.
- For: Protects homeowners on fixed incomes.
- Against: Could reduce funding for public services.
Proposition 12
Changes the State Commission on Judicial Conduct membership and strengthens judicial accountability.
- For: Increases transparency and efficiency.
- Against: Concentrates appointment power in the governor’s office.
Proposition 13
Raises the general homestead exemption from $100,000 to $140,000.
- For: Reduces property tax bills.
- Against: Could lead to underfunded schools.
Proposition 14
Creates the Dementia Prevention and Research Institute of Texas with $3 billion in state funding.
- For: Supports research and treatment for dementia-related diseases.
- Against: Expands bureaucracy and government spending.
Proposition 15
Affirms that parents are primary decision-makers for their children.
- For: Strengthens parental authority.
- Against: Could complicate public school operations and child protection laws.
Proposition 16
Clarifies that only U.S. citizens may vote in Texas elections.
- For: Ensures clarity in voting eligibility.
- Against: Unnecessary, as citizenship is already required.
Proposition 17
Authorizes property tax exemptions for border security infrastructure in counties along the Texas-Mexico border.
- For: Encourages private participation in border security.
- Against: Could reduce local revenue and expand militarization concerns.
Key Dates for Denton County Voters
- Voter Registration Deadline: October 6, 2025
- Early Voting: October 20–October 31, 2025
- Election Day: November 4, 2025
- Mail Ballot Request Deadline: October 25, 2025 (received, not postmarked)
Where to Find More Information
- League of Women Voters of Texas: LWVTexas.org
- Nonpartisan Voter Guide: Vote411.org
- Local Voting Information: VoteDenton.gov
Next Steps:
Check your voter registration, review the ballot propositions, and make your plan to vote. Every amendment requires your direct input to shape Texas law for the years ahead.